Sri Abhinava Vidyatirtha

Sri Abhinava Vidyatirtha Mahaswamiji
Jagadguru
Jagadguru Shankaracharya Sri Abhinava Vidyatirtha
Term start 1954
Term end 1989
Predecessor Sri Chandrasekhara Bharati III
Successor Sri Bharati Tirtha
Born 1917
Died 1989
Nationality Indian

Śrī Abhinava Vidyātīrtha Svāmi (Sanskrit: श्री अभिनव विद्यातीर्थ स्वामी) (13 November 1917 – 21 September 1989), born Śrīnivāsa Śāstrī, was the Jagadguru Shankaracharya (ecumenical pontiff) of one of the most important Hindu Advaita Mathas in India, the Sri Sringeri Sharada Peetham. A "matha" is a seminary and monastery for followers of the Hindu religion.

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Childhood

Srinivasa Sastri was born in Basavanagudi, Bangalore to Venkatalakshamma and Rama Sastry on November 13, 1917. The family was an extremely pious and poor Telugu-speaking smartha brahmin family belonging to the Mulukanadu subcaste. Even as a young boy, Srinivasa Sastri exhibited extreme dispassion, a hallmark of great ascetics. When offered the opportunity to stay in Sringeri and study the Hindu scriptures under the tutelage of the then Jagadguru, Sri Chandrasekhara Bharati, he quickly accepted and settled without ado into a life of austerity and scholarship.

Initiation

Sri Chandrasekhara Bharati eventually announced that Sri Srinivasa Sastri would succeed him as the next Jagadguru Shankaracharya of Sringeri. The sacred initiation ceremony was held on May 22, 1931. The Acharya named his holy successor designate "Abhinava Vidyateertha". Srinivasa Sastri was only thirteen years old at the time of his initiation into Sannyasa (Asceticism).

Karma Yoga

From then until his mukti in 1989, Sri Abhinava Vidyatheertha Swaminah navigated the affairs of the Sringeri Matha with sagacity and immense dignity. Under his supervision, the activities of the Matha expanded all over India. Apart from offering spiritual guidance to the throngs of the faithful, he also expanded the charitable actions of the mutt, including the construction of a state-of-the-art medical facility, the "Sharada Dhanavantari Charitable Hospital", to serve the population of Sringeri and surrounding areas.

Emancipation

The Jivanmukta(One who is liberated while alive) Sri Abhinava Vidyateertha Swaminah attained videhamukti on 21 September 1989. His Adhishtana stands in the Narasimha Vanam at Sringeri.

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Preceded by
Sri Chandrasekhara Bharati III
Jagadguru of Sringeri Sharada Peetham
1954–1989
Succeeded by
Sri Bharati Tirtha